A nebulizer changes medication from a liquid to a mist so you can inhale it into your lungs.
Nebulizers come in home (tabletop) and portable models. Home nebulizers are larger, and you have to plug them into an electrical outlet. Portable nebulizers run on batteries, or you can plug them into a car outlet. Some are only a bit bigger than a deck of cards, so you can carry them in a bag or briefcase.
You may need a doctor’s prescription for a nebulizer, or you can get one at your pediatrician’s office. Many people also get breathing treatments at their doctor’s office.
Home nebulizers cost about $50 and up, plus the cost of accessories. Portable nebulizers usually cost a little more.
Health insurance policies usually cover nebulizers under their durable medical equipment portion. But most insurance companies want you to work with a certain supplier. Check with your insurance provider before buying or renting a nebulizer.
Types of Nebulizers
There are three main types of nebulizers:
- Jet. This uses compressed gas to make an aerosol (tiny particles of medication in the air).
- Ultrasonic. This makes an aerosol through high-frequency vibrations. The particles are larger than with a jet nebulizer.
- Mesh. Liquid passes through a very fine mesh to form the aerosol. This kind of nebulizer puts out the smallest particles. It’s also the most expensive.
Talk to your doctor about whether a mouthpiece or a mask is right for you or your child. Face masks, which fit over the nose and mouth, are often better for children under 5 because they breathe through their nose more than older children and adults do. Read more
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