What Is Eye Color Surgery?
Genes have long determined eye color, but over the past several decades, new ways to cosmetically change eye color have been developed. Some of these are temporary, but some methods for changing your eye color involve surgery, so they can be permanent or semi-permanent.
Many people want to permanently change the color of their eyes. There are surgical approaches, including implants and lasers that can lighten darker eyes. But these are very risky. Vision loss is one of the biggest risks of these cosmetic procedures.
Types of Eye Color Cosmetic Surgery
There are two basic approaches to changing your eye color with a surgical procedure. Doctors in the United States do not offer these procedures, because they are very dangerous. People who want to permanently change their eye color must fly to another country.
These two surgeries that might change your eye color are:
- Eye color laser surgery. This controversial is still undergoing clinical trials at Stroma Medical Corporation, which patented a laser-based operation on the iris in 2009. Theoretically, a low-energy laser can remove pigment from the iris to brighten the eye’s color, typically from brown to blue.According to Stroma’s testing, the procedure uses a low-intensity laser on the iris for about 20 seconds to destroy the stroma, or little fibers in the iris that absorb light. Once a layer has been destroyed, the body will naturally remove it. The procedure is short, but the body requires several weeks to remove the disrupted tissue.
- Implants- Iris implant surgery was developed originally as a treatment for serious eye injuries like aniridia or coloboma, where part of the iris is missing. The surgery is to improve quality of life by reducing the risk that others will react to the defect. During the implant surgery, the doctor makes a small cut in the cornea. Then he places a silicon-based artificial iris over the area where the natural iris would be located.
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