Cystic acne is when you have large, red, painful breakouts deep in your skin.
Pimples start when a pore in your skin gets clogged, usually with dead skin cells. Bacteria can also get trapped, causing the area to become red and swollen.
Cystic acne happens when this infection goes deep into your skin, creating a bump that’s full of pus. It may hurt or itch. If a cyst bursts, the infection can spread, causing more breakouts.
You can treat these breakouts. Don’t try to wait them out. Cystic acne can last for years. It can affect large areas of your skin and leave scars. A dermatologist can help you with a treatment plan
Cystic Acne Causes
Doctors aren’t sure exactly what causes cystic acne.
Hormones called androgens play a role. When you’re a teenager, your androgen levels go up. This leads to changes in your skin that can result in clogged pores and acne.
Other things that can cause acne include:
- A woman’s menstrual cycle
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Certain medications
- Some skin products
- Clothing that’s too tight
- High humidity or sweating
- Not washing your face enough
- Sexual activity, including masturbation
- Chocolate
- Greasy or spicy foods
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