Reflux Esophagitis is an inflammation of the lining of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. If left untreated, this condition can become very uncomfortable, causing problems with swallowing, ulcers, and scarring of the esophagus.
Esophagitis Symptoms
Symptoms of esophagitis include:
- Difficult or painful swallowing
- Acid reflux
- Heartburn
- A feeling of something of being stuck in the throat
- Chest pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Esophagitis Causes and Risk Factors
Causes
Esophagitis is caused by an infection or irritation in the esophagus. An infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or diseases that weaken the immune system. Infections that cause esophagitis include:
Candida. This is a yeast infection of the esophagus caused by the same fungus that causes vaginal yeast infections. The infection develops in the esophagus when the body’s immune system is weak, such as in people with diabetes or HIV. It is usually very treatable with antifungal drugs.
Risk factors
Some lifestyle choices can make esophagitis more likely, including:
- Eating right before you go to sleep
- Too many large meals with high-fat foods
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use
- Carrying extra weight, including when you’re pregnant
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